Tag Archives: vRealize Automation

vRealize Automation - Code Stream Header

vRealize Automation 8.5 – Code Stream – Unexpected character (‘\\’ (code 92))

The Issue

When running certain REST Tasks in Code Stream, the pipeline execution fails on this task with:

Unexpected character ('\\' (code 92)): was expecting double-quote to start field name \n at [Source: (io.netty.buffer.ByteBufInputStream); line: X, colume: X]"
vRA 8.5 Code Stream - Unexpected character was expecting double-quote to start field name - Error
The Workaround

Continue reading vRealize Automation 8.5 – Code Stream – Unexpected character (‘\\’ (code 92))

vRA and Tanzu Header

Walk through – Using vRA to deploy vSphere with Tanzu Namespaces & Guest Clusters

This walk through will detail the technical configurations for using vRA Code Stream to deploy vSphere with Tanzu supervisor namespaces and guest clusters.

Requirement

For a recent customer proof-of-concept, we wanted to show the full automation capabilities and combine this with the consumption of vSphere with Tanzu.

The end goal was to use Cloud Assembly and Code Stream to cover several automation tasks, and then offer them as self-service capability via a catalog item for an end-user to consume.

High Level Steps

To achieve our requirements, we’ll be configuring the following:

  • Cloud Assembly
    • VCF SDDC Manager Integration
    • Kubernetes Cloud Zone – Tanzu Supervisor Cluster
    • Cloud Template to deploy a new Tanzu Supervisor Namespace
  • Code Stream
    • Tasks to provision a new Supervisor Namespace using the Cloud Assembly Template
    • Tasks to provision a new Tanzu Guest Cluster inside of the Supervisor namespace using CI Tasks and the kubectl command line tool
    • Tasks to create a service account inside of the Tanzu Guest Cluster
    • Tasks to create Kubernetes endpoint for the new Tanzu Guest Cluster in both Cloud Assembly and Code Stream
  • Service Broker
    • Catalog Item to allow End-Users to provision a brand new Tanzu Guest Cluster in its own Supervisor Namespace
Pre-Requisites

In my Lab environment I have the following deployed:

  • VMware Cloud Foundation 4.2
    • With Workload Management enabled (vSphere with Tanzu)
  • vRealize Automation 8.3
  • A Docker host to be used by Code Stream

For the various bits of code, I have placed them in my GitHub repository here.

Configuring Cloud Assembly to deploy Tanzu supervisor namespaces

This configuration is detailed in this blog post, I’ll just cover the high-level configuration below.

  • Configure an integration for SDDC manager under Infrastructure Tab > Integrations

Continue reading Walk through – Using vRA to deploy vSphere with Tanzu Namespaces & Guest Clusters

vRA 8.0 header

TAM Lab 079 – Using vRA Cloud to operate a Multi-Cloud Environment

Myself and Katherine Skilling (LinkedIn, Twitter) recorded a session for TAM Lab and VMUG Events.

In the below session, we cover how to use vRealize Automation Cloud (or vRA 8.x for on-prem) to operate your Multi-Cloud environment.

So what does this actually mean?

We cover how to use vRealize Automation to deploy and consume your public cloud provider of choice. This is a demo heavy recording and we cover the following;

  • vRealize Automation Core Components
  • Image Mapping
  • Flavour Mapping
  • Machine Flavours
  • Using the Cloud Template canvas in design and code view (Blueprints)
  • Deploying your first virtual machine
  • Deploying your virtual machine to different public cloud providers
  • Creating inputs for configuration
  • Advanced configuration with CloudConfig
  • Basic Troubleshooting

Regards

Veeam vRA Header

How to backup vRealize Automation 8.x using Veeam

In this blog post I am going to dissect backing up vRealize Automation 8.x using Veeam Backup and Replication.

- Understanding the backup methods
- Performing an online backup
- Performing an offline backup

Understanding the Backup Methods

Reading the VMware documentation around this subject can be somewhat confusing at times. And if you pay attention, there are subtle changes between the documents as well. Lets break this down.

  • vRealize Automation 8.0
    • As part of the backup job, you need to run a script to stop the services
    • This is known as an offline backup
    • Depending on your backup software, you can either do this by running a script located on the vRealize Automation appliance or by triggering using the pre-freeze/post-freeze scripts when a snapshot is taken of the VM.
    • The snapshot must not include the virtual machines memory.
    • If you environment is a cluster, you only need to run the script on a single node.
    • All nodes in the cluster must be backed up at the same time.
  • vRealize Automation 8.0.1 and 8.1 (and higher)
    • It is supported to run an online backup
      • No script is needed to shut down the services
    • Snapshot taken as part of the backup must quiesce the virtual machine.
    • The snapshot must not include the virtual machines memory.
    • It is recommended to run the script to stop all services and perform an offline backup.
      • You may also find your backup runs faster, as the virtual machine will become less busy.

Performing an Online Backup

Let’s start with the easier of the two options. Again, this will be supported for vRealize Automation 8.0.1 and higher. Continue reading How to backup vRealize Automation 8.x using Veeam

vRA 8.0 header

vRealize Automation 8.0 – Wildcard SSL certificate support and deployment issues – LCMVRAVACONFIG590003

Ok, so I’m just going to call it out straight away, when using wildcard SSL certificates with vRealize Automation 8.0, read the release notes.

I did not, and caused myself quite a few headaches with the deployment, which you can read about further in this post.

Cannot set wildcard certs for certain domain names, specifically those not using a Public Suffix.

vRealize Automation 8.0 supports setting a wildcard certificate only for DNS names that match the content of the Public Suffix List ([https://publicsuffix.org/]) 

For example, a valid wildcard certificate: you can use a wildcard certificate with DNS name like "*.myorg.com". This is supported because "com" is part of the Public Suffix List. 

An invalid wildcard certificate example: you cannot use a wildcard certificate with DNS name like "*.myorg.local".This is not supported because "local" is not part of Public Suffix List. 

Workaround: Only use domain names in the Public Suffix List.

The issues caused by using an unsupported wildcard SSL

When deploying vRA 8.0 via vRSLCM, either as part of the easy installer or as part of an existing vRSLCM setup, you will asked to provide an SSL certificate.

This does not validate your certificate is supported for use with the vRA 8.0 deployment. vRSLCM will do some checking on the SSL selected, but is only to ensure the SSL certificate is not about to expire, you will see a Green tick and “healthy” status as below.

vRA deployment SSL issue LCMVRAVACONFIG590003 wild card cert

Once you hit deploy, you will find your vRA appliance finally stood up, however the initialization tasks will stall.

Error Code: LCMVRAVACONFIG590003
Cluster Initialization failed on VRA.

vRA Initialize Cluster failed on vRA VA - ***Hostname***. Please login to the vRA and check /var/log/deploy.log file for more information on failure.

Continue reading vRealize Automation 8.0 – Wildcard SSL certificate support and deployment issues – LCMVRAVACONFIG590003